Thursday, January 21, 2010

health care debate

so i know i am belated in posting my awesome things for the past few days, and unfortunately this is not a post to make up for that. after everything that has happened over the past few days, i felt compelled to respond. please understand this is not intended to be a judgment of anyone else's position - i am not a health care professional and so i have the luxury of approaching the issue from afar. however, i do think it is important to hear all sides of an issue before forming an opinoin of your own. so, in the sprirt of open dialogue and an acknowledgement that my perspectives are limited, i'd like to explain why i believe a national health care system is fiscally irresponsible and will end up lowering the quality of our care across the board.

first, you should know that the debate is not about whether or not heath care reforms are needed - everyone agrees that costs are astronomical and access is too limited. amidst all of the rhetoric, i believe the focus on those goals has been lost - we need to find a way to lower health care costs and provide increased access, but i do not believe a national health care system will accomplish either of those goals.

the financial argument that i've heard for a national health care plan is that the government, by being able to operate at a loss, will be able to provide coverage below the market value of other insurance plans and force insurance companies to operate more effeciently to lower their own costs. this argument rests on three extremely misguided assumptions.
  • it assumes that the government can be efficient. to see an example of the government's inability to operate a health care program efficiently, we need look no further than medicare. when looking at the total cost of medicare, a whooping 10% of the bill goes directly to fraudulent activities - i don't mean old ladies getting extra massages, but organized criminal operations that are taking advantage of the government's inability to efficiently operate medicare. 10%. if we're trying to lower government costs, i'd say let's start there.
  • it assumes that other areas of the economy can afford to pay for a program that operates at a loss OR the country can simply incur more debt without any consequences. when the government operates a program at a loss, it either has to bring in additional income from other sources (i.e. raise taxes on non-union so-called "cadilac plans") or it has to incur more debt. in terms of the debt, it took 43 presidents to incur $5 trillion of national debt, which is a staggering number already - between the stimulus bill earlier this year, health care, etc. this administration has plans to double the national debt in 5 years and triple it in 10 years. $15 trillion dollars in debt. that is something that me, my children and my grandchildren will have to be worried about paying off for....ever.
  • it assumes that doctors and health care providers will simply accept lower rates for the same quality of service. again, i will refer to the medicare example. as i understand it, when a patient uses medicare to cover a medical expense, the doctor in turn submits the claim to medicare for reimbursement. unfortunately for the doctor, medicare does not reimburse at the actual cost to the doctor, and so the doctor has to take a loss. let's say an MRI costs $1000, but medicare only reimburses $500 - the doctor loses $500. but because the doctor runs a business, he has to find that $500 elsewhere, either by raising prices for non-medicare patients or by cutting costs in another area of operation, like research and development.
the implications of these arguments cannot be underestimated - instead of lowering costs and increasing access, a national health care system would actually increase costs to non-government plan consumers and raise taxes across the board. this will force people out of their traditional plans and into the government option, which will force doctors to decrease the amount the can spend on the development of new life-saving technologies.

all of this is not to say the government cannot help - it can. allow companies to buy insurance across state lines, thereby increasing the level of competition and lowering costs. allow small businesses to pool their resources to negotiate for better rates. enact reasonable tort liability reform so doctors don't have to charge consumers for insurance against frivilous law suits. reduce fraud in medicare. those are small steps that would make a big difference and help us reach our ultimate goals - lower costs and increased access.

3 comments:

Katie said...

That was an essay the likes of which I would only expect from someone still in school! I'm impressed :)

I'm just going to go ahead and agree that reform is needed due to the fact that an 11 mile trip in an ambulance where I incurred absolutely no treatment whatsoever cost more than an entire month's rent. And I'm not even going to pretend that I have arguments or solutions as sophisticated as yours on this subject!

jennie said...

wow- you just cleared up for me what i've been trying to sort through from news articles for weeks. maybe you should be a political analyst...or even run for office! you're good!

Elizabeth said...

i started commenting on this but it was way too long so i had to just write a new post :) thanks for summarizing so much of this debate for us!